7 Ways to prevent Hamstring Injuries

February 2, 2025

7 Secrets to Preventing Hamstring Injuries


Hamstring strains are among the most frustrating injuries in sport, not only because they take time to heal, but also because they have a high recurrence rate. Once injured, the risk of re-injury increases, making proper rehabilitation essential. However, the best approach is prevention—and the good news is that with the right strategies, you can significantly reduce your risk of hamstring injuries.


Research has identified key risk factors, some of which are unavoidable, but others can be addressed to lower the likelihood of injury. The two most important areas to focus on are:1. Strengthening your hamstrings2. Improving flexibility in the muscles and surrounding structuresHere are seven essential secrets to keeping your hamstrings healthy and injury-free:


1. Improve Your Lower Back Mobility


The nerves that control the hamstrings originate from the lower back, meaning that limited mobility in this area can contribute to hamstring tightness and dysfunction. Many people with hamstring strains also experience lower back discomfort, whether it’s mild tightness or more serious issues like a bulging disc.


Poor posture, prolonged sitting, and bad ergonomics at work can all impact back mobility, ultimately affecting hamstring function. Since the hamstrings, glutes, and back muscles work as a unit, keeping your lower back flexible and strong is essential. If you suffer from back issues, a physiotherapist can provide targeted treatment, exercises, and ergonomic advice to support hamstring health.


2. Release Tight Glutes


If you’ve been training hard—whether in pre-season or just increasing your activity level—your glutes (buttock muscles) can develop tight knots known as trigger points. These can cause referred pain into the hamstrings, reducing flexibility and increasing injury risk.


Since the hamstrings and glutes work closely together, keeping the glutes loose and mobile is key. Deep tissue massage and trigger point therapy can help release tension, maintaining optimal function and reducing strain on the hamstrings.


3. Keep Your Nerves Moving Freely


The nervous system is highly interconnected, and restrictions in the back and glutes can affect nerve mobility. When nerves become restricted, it can lead to neural tension, which may feel like stiffness down the back of the legs. This can cause the hamstrings to “misfire,” making them more susceptible to injury—similar to a car engine misfiring.


To keep your nervous system functioning properly, regular nerve glides and mobility work should be part of your routine. Addressing back and glute tightness, as discussed above, also helps ensure your nerves can move freely.


4. Strengthen Your Hamstrings the Right Way


A common cause of hamstring injuries is muscle imbalance. This can include:• A strength difference between the left and right hamstring• Weakness in the hamstring at specific angles• An imbalance between the quadriceps (front of the thigh) and hamstringStrong hamstrings are essential, but strength must be built throughout the muscle’s full range of motion, particularly when the muscle is lengthened. The L-Protocol (Askling) and Nordic Hamstring Curls have been proven to reduce injury risk in clinical studies. These advanced exercises should be done under the guidance of a trainer or physiotherapist to ensure correct technique.


5. Prioritise Recovery


Fatigue is a major contributor to hamstring strains. Whether it’s immediate fatigue during a workout or cumulative fatigue from increased training over several weeks, tired muscles are more vulnerable to injury.


To prevent this, you need a structured recovery strategy. Simple but effective methods include:•

Good nutrition to support muscle repair

Cold water immersion (e.g. ice baths, swimming in a cold pool) to reduce inflammation

Quality sleep to allow muscle recovery and adaptation

Sports massage to relieve tension and maintain muscle health. Recovery isn’t just about taking days off—it’s about optimising your body’s ability to handle increased training loads.


6. Never Skip Your Warm-Up


A proper warm-up prepares your body for exercise by gradually increasing blood flow, heart rate, and muscle elasticity. This helps prevent sudden strain on the hamstrings when you start training.


An effective warm-up should not be static stretching alone. Instead, it should include:

Dynamic movements such as jogging, lateral shuffles, and agility drills

Progressive sprints to get your muscles firing•

Specific nerve glides and mobility exercises to prepare your nervous system. Research, such as the FIFA 11+ warm-up programme, has shown that structured warm-ups significantly reduce injury rates over a season.


7. Master the Nordic Hamstring Curl


If there’s one gold-standard hamstring strengthening exercise, it’s the Nordic Hamstring Curl. This eccentric exercise trains the hamstrings while they are lengthening, which is exactly how most hamstring injuries occur. Studies suggest that incorporating Nordic Hamstring Curls into training can reduce hamstring injuries by up to 80%.


However, because this exercise is intense, it should be performed correctly and progressively. It’s recommended to seek guidance from a physiotherapist or trainer to ensure safe execution.


The Final Word


While the Nordic Hamstring Curl is a key exercise for hamstring injury prevention, no muscle works in isolation. A well-rounded approach that includes strength training, mobility work, and proper recovery is essential.


If you’re struggling with recurring hamstring issues, a physiotherapist can assess your movement patterns, provide targeted treatment, and develop a personalised plan to keep you injury-free.


By implementing these seven key strategies, you can dramatically reduce your risk of hamstring strains and keep your body performing at its best.


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When an injury affects your child’s sport, play or everyday activities, it can be difficult to know what to do next. At Weaver Physiotherapy & Sports Injury Clinic, we offer assessment and rehabilitation for children and young people with sports-related and musculoskeletal problems. Based in Northwich, our clinic welcomes families from across Cheshire, including Tarporley, Knutsford, Winsford, Middlewich, Hartford, Weaverham, Sandbach and Frodsham. You can contact us directly to discuss your child’s symptoms and arrange an appointment; a GP referral is not required to book privately. A physiotherapy assessment considers the injury, your child’s movement and the activities they want to return to. Treatment and rehabilitation are then discussed in light of their needs and assessment findings. What happens at a child’s sports injury assessment? The appointment begins with a discussion about when the problem started, what activities affect it and how it is changing your child’s movement. We may ask about their usual sport, training routine, recent changes in activity and relevant medical history. The practitioner will then assess the affected area and relevant movement and function. This helps explore possible causes and identify appropriate next steps. Depending on your child’s presentation, the plan may include advice, a tailored exercise programme and hands-on treatment where appropriate. Treatment is individual . The approach will depend on the assessment findings, your child’s symptoms and how they respond to activity. If rehabilitation is recommended, exercises can be progressed to support comfortable movement and a gradual return to sport. Sports injuries and pain we can assess Children and teenagers may develop pain or injury after a sudden movement, a knock or a change in training. Assessment may be appropriate for concerns involving the: Back, hip or knee Ankle or foot Shoulder, elbow, hand or wrist Sports-related problems can include sprains, strains, tendon pain and injuries associated with repeated loading. Your child’s symptoms and activity will guide the assessment, rather than focusing only on the painful area. If you have noticed a change in your child’s posture or are concerned about a possible spinal curve, speak to your GP. The NHS advises contacting a GP if you think your child may have scoliosis. Read NHS guidance on scoliosis ⁠. Booking an appointment Please contact Weaver Physio to discuss your child’s symptoms and arrange a suitable appointment. Same-day appointments depend on availability, so please book ahead rather than relying on a walk-in consultation. When you get in touch, it can help to explain: When the symptoms began Which movements or activities make them better or worse Whether the problem affects walking, sleep, school, training or sport Any relevant medical history or recent changes in activity It can also help to let your child describe how the problem feels in their own words. Please bring comfortable clothing that allows movement to be assessed. Weaver Physiotherapy & Sports Injury Clinic 110 Middlewich Road, Northwich, Cheshire, CW9 7DP Call 01606 227484⁠ or visit weaverphysio.com ⁠. Free onsite parking is available. When to seek urgent medical help A physiotherapy appointment is for non-emergency musculoskeletal concerns. If your child has a serious injury, or you are unsure whether they need urgent care, use NHS guidance or contact NHS 111. The NHS advises taking a child to A&E or an urgent treatment centre if they have an arm or leg injury and cannot use the limb. Read the NHS guidance on children’s accidents . For information about checking an individual physiotherapist’s registration, visit the HCPC Register ⁠. Frequently asked questions Do we need a GP referral? No. You can contact the clinic directly to ask about booking a private appointment for your child. Do you accept walk-ins? Please book an appointment in advance. Same-day consultations may be available, depending on the clinic schedule. What should my child wear? Comfortable clothing that allows them to move freely is helpful for the assessment. Do you provide scans? Scans are not included in every clinic appointment. If further investigation appears appropriate, this can be discussed with you and your child. How much does an appointment cost? Please contact the clinic for current fees and to discuss the appointment that may be suitable for your child. Discuss an appointment for your child If pain or an injury is affecting your child’s movement, sport or usual routine, contact Weaver Physiotherapy & Sports Injury Clinic to discuss an assessment in Northwich. We’ll talk through your concerns and the possible next steps for your child.
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It cannot explain how you feel during a run, what your training has involved that week, or whether a movement pattern is actually contributing to symptoms. If you are comfortable, progressing well and free from persistent pain, you may not need to change your technique simply because it differs from someone else’s. The aim is not to chase a “perfect” running style. It is to understand your own movement and make sensible adjustments only when they are relevant to your goals or symptoms. How to assess your running form safely Start with one question. Perhaps your foot feels as though it reaches too far forwards, your shoulders tighten on longer runs, or you notice discomfort appearing as you fatigue. During an easy run at your usual pace, consider: Does your breathing feel relaxed? Are your shoulders, hands and jaw unnecessarily tense? Does your stride feel comfortable and natural? Does your movement alter later in the run? Is there recurring pain during, after or the following day? 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